Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study
Identifieur interne : 000B82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B81; suivant : 000B83Secondary traumatic stress and vicarious trauma: A validational study
Auteurs : Sharon Rae Jenkins [États-Unis] ; Stephanie Baird [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Traumatic Stress [ 0894-9867 ] ; 2002-10.
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Abstract
Vicarious trauma (VT) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) or compassion fatigue both describe effects of working with traumatized persons on therapists. Despite conceptual similarities, their emphases differ: cognitive schemas vs. posttraumatic symptoms and burnout, respectively. The TSI Belief Scale (TSI‐BSL) measures VT; the Compassion Fatigue Self‐Test (CFST) for Psychotherapists measures STS. Neither has substantial psychometric evidence yet, nor has their association been studied. Results for 99 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors show concurrent validity between TSI‐BSL, and CFST, moderate convergence with burnout but useful discrimination, and strong convergence with general distress, but adequate independent shared variance. Counselors with interpersonal trauma histories scored higher on CFST, but not TSI‐BSL or burnout, consistent with the CFST's emphasis on trauma symptomatology.
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1020193526843
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Box 311280, Denton</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baird, Stephanie" sort="Baird, Stephanie" uniqKey="Baird S" first="Stephanie" last="Baird">Stephanie Baird</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Psychology Department, University of North Texas, Denton</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Traumatic Stress</title><title level="j" type="sub">Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Traum. Stress</title><idno type="ISSN">0894-9867</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6598</idno><imprint><publisher>Periodicals Service Company</publisher><pubPlace>Germantown</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-10">2002-10</date><biblScope unit="volume">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="423">423</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="432">432</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0894-9867</idno></series><idno type="istex">07FD3CD1ED6611AC18C69EE48DCCBCBDEBE6502C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1023/A:1020193526843</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JTS290</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0894-9867</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>burnout</term><term>compassion fatigue</term><term>countertransference</term><term>secondary traumatic stress</term><term>vicarious trauma</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vicarious trauma (VT) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) or compassion fatigue both describe effects of working with traumatized persons on therapists. Despite conceptual similarities, their emphases differ: cognitive schemas vs. posttraumatic symptoms and burnout, respectively. The TSI Belief Scale (TSI‐BSL) measures VT; the Compassion Fatigue Self‐Test (CFST) for Psychotherapists measures STS. Neither has substantial psychometric evidence yet, nor has their association been studied. Results for 99 sexual assault and domestic violence counselors show concurrent validity between TSI‐BSL, and CFST, moderate convergence with burnout but useful discrimination, and strong convergence with general distress, but adequate independent shared variance. Counselors with interpersonal trauma histories scored higher on CFST, but not TSI‐BSL or burnout, consistent with the CFST's emphasis on trauma symptomatology.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Jenkins, Sharon Rae" sort="Jenkins, Sharon Rae" uniqKey="Jenkins S" first="Sharon Rae" last="Jenkins">Sharon Rae Jenkins</name></region><name sortKey="Baird, Stephanie" sort="Baird, Stephanie" uniqKey="Baird S" first="Stephanie" last="Baird">Stephanie Baird</name><name sortKey="Jenkins, Sharon Rae" sort="Jenkins, Sharon Rae" uniqKey="Jenkins S" first="Sharon Rae" last="Jenkins">Sharon Rae Jenkins</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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